Operations Management

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Operations management can be found and implemented in many different organizations and formal groups. With this type of management people, capital, and materials can make an organization successfully meet its goals. Operations management "refers to the direction and control of the processes that transforms inputs into finished goods and services ("Operations," 000, p. 7). Operations management is an essential part to a production system. Inputs, processes, outputs, and information flows that connect with customer and the external environment, are what makes up a production system ("Operations," 000). In Schmenner's article, Operations Management, he touches on the subject and some of operations management history.

Schmenner discusses the evolution of what we refer to operations management. He discusses "process," and the changes that have accompanied the meaning of "process" over time. Schmenner states not to far back in time, "process was almost invariably related to manufacturing" (Schmenner, Para. 4). This process was related to a series of manufacturing steps or series of manufacturing steps. During the manufacture of products, the process engineer decided how a product was made, and these decisions were dependent on equipment choice.

Schmenner goes on to explain the transition from strictly manufacturing "process," to a broader-based scope of industry. He uses broadly-based, in the sense of the flow of goods and materials. The service sector was helping factor in this transition, explains Schmenner. The flow of good now is the flow of paperwork (order processing, billing, etc…). The Japanese extended this concept even further in the 170's and 180's with the advent of just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing principles. Schmenner discloses later in the article "not only is it useful to think of the flow of goods, but also of the flow of information" (Schmenner, Para. 7). Finally, Schmenner explains in his article that constant reengineering and modifications to these operations management processes is needed to keep things running efficiently.

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Schmenner's article Operations Management does a good job in explaining the history through the present of these processes. He relays information about older rudimentary operations management concepts, as well as new ones like JIT and "enterprise resource planning" (ERP). The subject of reengineering and modifications of supply chain are important in the scheme of things. In retrospect, Schmenner did an excellent job of explaining important concepts dealing with operations management, although the actual skill to implement these concepts would have been useful to the reader.

References

University of Phoenix (Ed.). (000) Operations Management Strategy and Analysis. University of Phoenix Custom e-Text. Boston Pearson Custom Publishing

Schemenner, R., Operations Management. Retrieved June 4, 00 from http//www.apollolibrary.com/srp/gbm/mgt554.asp

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Transformation of demeanor and scarlet letter

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We always question those people who commit adultery on their partners; we wonder why would you do such a thing to someone you love? Usually when it happens it is not really known around your town unless you happen to be a well-known important person. How would you feel if your town knew that you had committed adultery even though you were just an average citizen, what if you had to stand in the town square and be embarrassed by your actions? Would you be strong -willed or would you let them get to you and make you weak? Let's add on another factor, what if you had to wear a letter representing adultery that was to adorn your breast everyday of you life? Would you be able to make a transformation not only of yourself, but also of the meaning of the letter? Hester Prynne faces this exact scenario in the novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter. Throughout the novel, Hester's demeanor changes along with the transformation of the meaning of the scarlet letter.

In the beginning of the novel we get a sense early on of how Hester feels about her crime, along with how the rest of the town views her. We see the description of the scene, "The unhappy culprit sustained herself as best a woman might, under the heavy weight of a thousand unrelenting eyes, all fastened upon her, and concentrated at her bosom…" (5). This description really sets the scene of how harsh these conditions are in which Hester has to face. We come to the understanding that she knows she has done wrong, but yet she remains to stand up to these people. With the statement, "…a thousand unrelenting eyes, all fastened upon" the use of the word unrelenting shows that the people were not letting up, they were giving Hester long stern looks for what she has done wrong. They stare at her bosom, fastened to it, just like the scarlet letter is, attached to her and never really coming off. As it stands at this moment the scarlet letter A has a full meaning of adultery. Everybody in the town looks down upon her knowing exactly what she has done, nobody is giving the letter another meaning. As for Hester's demeanor she is confident when walking out of the prison, she is standing on her own firm ground. She is confident enough that she does not bow her head in shame; she takes her punishment like a real woman. She is not crying or feeling any less than what she should. She is very assertive in her feelings and where she stands. It is very important to watch the transformation of Hester from now to the end of the novel.

After she faces the total humiliation in the market place, Hester knows that she must continue on with life. At this point in time, the burn or the feel of the letter is hot and very much still there. We see that the scarlet letter will maintain its significance for some time yet. The citizens of the town have the thought of Hester Prynne's crime vivid in their mind; they are in no way letting up this early in the game. What is important now is how Hester deals with the situation

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"…where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger…. But now, with this unattended walk from her prison-door, began the daily custom; and she must either sustain and carry it forward by the ordinary resources of her nature, or sink beneath it….To- morrow would bring its own trial with it; so would the next day, and so would the next; each its own trial, and yet the very same that was now so utterably grievous to be borne. The days of the far-off future would toil onward, still with the same burden for her to take up, and bear along with her, but never to fling down…" (81-8).

She now must face the town, but yet try to remain strong. With the scarlet letter adorning her bosom all the citizens did point their finger acknowledging the fact that she was a disgrace to the town due to her evil reputation. Now more than ever she must sustain the same confidence that she did when she first walked out of the prison. The word "unattended" in this scenario signifies that she must keep her strong -will even though she is not publicly humiliated as she was when she first walked out. From this day forward it is essential for Hester to maintain that assertiveness so that she will remain a lively person. Otherwise she will have let the citizens win and end up being below them. Everyday she will live with the scarlet letter on her bosom; the challenge for Hester will be confronting the different people she meets daily and sustaining her confidence.

At this point we start to see the scarlet letter make a transformation along with Hester‘s demeanor. Now that Hester has lived with the letter for sometime, the harshness of it has seemed to die down a bit, "The letter was her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her, so much power to do, and power to sympathize, that many people refuse to interpret the scarlet A by its original significance. They said that it meant Able, so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman's strength" (167-68). When we look at the first statement, "The letter was her calling." we now get the sense that all this happened for a reason. She was meant to have this all happen to her, she was meant to turn around her life by the scarlet letter. The letter gave Hester the power not to let the scarlet letter ruin her life forever, the letter convinced her to help others out. Hester could be found in town helping the poor people out, she is in no way letting anybody or anything stop her. Because she is in the town making something of herself the citizens see this and now come to the understanding that she may not be as bad as she is set out to be, thus they now see the letter stand for Able, rather than adultery. Not only does Nathaniel Hawthorne use the word strong, but also he later uses the phrase "a woman's strength." In the time of when this novel is set women to have strength of their own was really never seen, it had always been the men who were strong. Because Dimmesdale has yet to come clean there is no man involved, only a woman, therefore only reiterating how much greater a woman's strength is without a man in her life.

When Reverend Dimmesdale and Hester meet up again so many years after the incident their love becomes rekindled. When they meet on the pathway we are very surprised at what we read, "So speaking, she undid the clasp that fastened the scarlet letter, and, taking it from her bosom, threw it…. The stigma gone, Hester heaved a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and anguish departed from her spirit." (11-1). We now see the Hester come to sort of a breaking point. A point where she no longer wants to neither feel the wrath of everyone nor feel the pain of the scarlet letter. With "she undid the clasp that fastened the scarlet letter…" not only do we get the sense that she is taking off the letter, but also the sense that she is taking off the eyes of all the people, taking off the burden. The way that Nathaniel Hawthorne describes her actions, step by step, we really understand how serious this move is. Once the letter is gone we see how the burden was really lifted. The use of the word stigma along with anguish shows the severity of her pain. Since she has had the scarlet letter on for so long she does not remember how it feels without it, she doesn't remember what its like to live a normal life.

We know that she did return the letter to her bosom after Pearl had seen her without it on. At the end of the novel we see, "Never afterwards did it quit her bosom. But, in the lapse of the toilsome… the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma, which attracted the world's scorn and bitterness…. Hester had vainly imagined that she herself might be the destined prophetess… burdened with a life long sorrow" (7-74). Lets first look at the words Nathaniel Hawthorne uses at the end of his novel, toilsome, lapse, stigma, scorn, bitter, vainly, and prophetess. These alone give us the underlying feeling of hurt and a never-ending pain. If we look at this again putting in more familiar words we understand that the scarlet letter will never leave her bosom, whether it is seen or not. We get the sense that in the decline of the hardships that Hester had to go through the people weren't as fascinated by the scarlet letter. No longer was it a mark, which attracted the world's dislike, after all they did give the scarlet letter a different meaning. In the end Hester had never really thought that her fate was to lead her to be gifted with more spiritual and moral insight. This really brings us to a complete 180. Hester is now a much smarter and stronger person. She has learned a great deal in having the scarlet letter on her bosom, she also sees herself in a different light. She realizes that she has made it through and overcome the staring and the remarks made by everybody around her. If she made it through this she knows that she can make it through everything else. Never did anyone think for one moment that the scarlet letter would prove to be transformed from something bad to something good. Only a strong woman such as Hester Prynne could do such a thing.

We have definitely seen a major change from beginning to end. At the start of the novel Hester had been rather confident, but yet knew her sin very well, the scarlet letter held its full meaning of adultery. We then saw Hester take it out into the real world and make something good of it; she now was helping people out and changing the meaning of the letter from adultery to able. She finally came around to realize that this letter had played a major role in changing who she is, she learned a great deal and also learned to look life in the eyes and realize that she has come out on top.

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Why I want to learn Physical Therapy at your school

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I believe my volunteer experience at Westmoreland Regional Hospital and the Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy Association has been the most influential and beneficial thing I've done in my life. I've learned valuable lessons and developed a new passion for life. Spending time in both a hospital and a clinical setting, I discovered my deep compassion for others and my strong desire to help people. As a result, I have chosen physical therapy as my future career.

My experience at the hospital began with candystriping in the spring of 000. My time in the Intensive Care Unit, the Progressive Care Unit, and the Short Stay Unit entailed filling patients' water pitchers, opening mail, and stocking rooms. After fifty hours of this educational, but monotonous work, I was promoted to the Gastro-Intestinal Recovery Lab. The friendly charge nurse took me under her wing and taught me to clean and make beds, complete necessary paperwork, and escort and discharge patients.

My enthusiasm and dependability at the hospital did not go unnoticed, and I was quickly rewarded with another "promotion". As one of the only junior volunteers to receive this opportunity, I was proud to begin training in the fast-paced Westmoreland Regional Hospital Emergency Room. There I was independently retrieving medications and blood samples, completing long lists of important assignments, and dealing with many patient problems and concerns. I am very grateful to have had the chance to devote one hundred and fifty hours of my time so productively.

It was when my mother broke her leg two years ago and needed months of physical therapy that I was introduced to this exciting field. I accompanied her to sessions and admired the therapist's successful career, healing power, and health-conscious lifestyle. I began researching nutrition and joined the Aerobic Center. I strengthened and toned my body as expected, but my overall attitude toward fitness and health also improved dramatically. I am now extremely interested in eating right and maintaining optimal health through routine exercise.

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When thinking about choosing a career, I considered my need to make physical fitness and nutrition a large part of my life, as well as my desire to help others. With these priorities in mind, I began an internship at the Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy clinic. I currently volunteer several hours a week at the clinic, constantly meeting new people and experiencing and learning new things. The value and importance I place on physical wellness in my own life has made me sure that I want to make a career of helping others achieve and improve their own physical fitness goals as quickly and efficiently as possible. I believe that Physical Therapy will be a successful, enjoyable, and rewarding long term career choice for me.

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FedEx Case

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1. Federal Express' strategy for competing in the overnight delivery industry was inventive as compared to the competition. The founder, Fred Smith, shared a vision of an express distribution service by capitalizing on the need of businesses for speed and reliability of deliveries. FedEx focused on creating a next-day service that was reliable and timely. It took losses in the first three years, but saw an increase in the years following. Also, part of the company's strategy was to acquire their own means of transportation, technology, and warehousing. FedEx did not believe that contracting or leasing would help its quest for low costs. Recently, FedEx emphasized technology as their competitive advantage over the other delivery companies. It has embraced the Internet as an excellent way of communicating with customers one-on-one and gives them easy access to company information. Federal Express is currently using the strategy of focusing on low-cost, while producing the highest quality and satisfaction for the customer.

The strategy truly evolved since Fred Smith first started the company in 17, but still holds onto the foundation upon which it was built. Technology and competition has forced FedEx to brand themselves not only as an express delivery service, but now a multipurpose company. It reorganized into several subsidiary companies that function independently, but compete collectively under the FedEx name. This move helps each subsidiary to make their own improvements and become the best in the industry without sacrificing other parts at the same time. Its strategy has also expanded more into the global market, finding new markets and cheaper resources. Because FedEx determined that speed is the most important service for most customers, it decided to take hold of the opportunity and fought to be the "Speedy Gonzales" of the industry. Beyond improving their customer service, FedEx also found that this shortened order payment cycles, improved cash flow, and beat all competition.

Federal Express changed their business model to include e-business solutions by putting it as part of the subsidiary companies and making it a priority in their business strategy. The company could see that the market was evolving due to the increased use of the Internet. Therefore, they created an opportunity for customers via the Internet. In the year 000, FedEx went through a reorganization phase, part of that reorganization included changes needed to include e-business solutions. By reorganizing and placing e-business in a subsidiary while maintaining the FedEx name, there was growth and opportunity. Fed Ex is still undergoing some changes to make sure that it stays on top in e-business solutions.

. Changing industry conditions have dramatically shaped FedEx's strategy in more than one way. Three main trends (1) the globalization of businesses, () advances in information technology, including the Internet, and () and the application of new technology to generate process efficiencies. As more American businesses expanded past the national boundaries of business, the demand for increased foreign services in transportation and delivery became greater. Thus, the need to refocus the strategy became apparent. Further, advances in technology created a larger demand for services because more businesses and individuals had greater and more efficient access to requests for services. Again, this change created a need for a new, more updated strategy. Finally, as the new technology was being used, customers could place more orders efficiently, the company could run more efficiently, and the demand for service was greatly enhanced because of efficiency. These three trends "paved a road" for the need for a new strategy. This new strategy had to be up-to-date, focusing largely on the increasing use of the Internet and also the world-wide market.

Specific changes that created new opportunities for the company include the following government deregulation of the airplane and trucking industries, trade deregulation in Asia Pacific, technological breakthroughs and applications innovations which include package tracking and more efficient opportunities for customer ordering, and rising inflation and global competition.

. The role information technology has played in FedEx's strategy is exciting. By using IT as a major part of its business, FedEx has reached an almost entirely new group of people. It has maintained its reputation and increased its business at the same time. IT has created a greater opportunity for customers in the global market. They can now request service, pay for that service, and track the package online. Customers no longer need to speak to FedEx. They are now free to order as they need, twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week. Because of this, FedEx's strategy has changed. It is now focused on the use of the Internet and other technological advances. Because this is such a critical aspect of the strategy, the implementation of the strategy had to be almost immediate. To compete with other major businesses in the industry, FedEx had to provide a service to customers that could be accessed using technology. They also had to provide a package tracking service. As they developed this service, their reputation and business grew.

Information technology has become an important aspect of FedEx's operations because of increasing demands in service. As information technology improved, so did FedEx's focus on its use in operations. The use of IT increased the efficiency of operations and lowered the cost of operations. It provided a marvelous opportunity for FedEx. The company recognized this and soon focused on the use of the Internet for customers for ordering, tracking, and paying for services rendered. In doing so, FedEx immediately found an increase in business, while enjoying a decrease in the demand of cost in operations. Technology creates a way for businesses to be successful; FedEx is a paramount example in this area.

4. FedEx has done several things with its value chain to develop new business. First they have always recognized the need to have technology and IT work to communicate the logistics that they run. They have developed internet technologies that work simply and efficiently to enable customers and sellers to use FedEx as a go between. This has enabled many companies to integrate FedEx technology into their own web sites for customers to use. However, up until January 1, 000 the organization of FedEx was very broad and tried to cater to too many customers without centrally organizing efficiently its information technology. After January 1, 000 FedEx performed a reorganization within the company to develop and initiate new businesses. These new businesses were organized to try and capture more of the logistics and transportation market. FedEx used their established name and brand and applied it across the board for the different silos they have within the organization. It was a smart move to integrate the FedEx name everyone recognizes. They are now centralizing their business and enabling customers to come to one site to get all the services they need.

5. It seems that FedEx is making good efforts and strides to adapt to the changing market. They seem to have a firm grasp on what IT can do to create business. Some possible things FedEx could do would be to continue with its consumer home delivery service. In the future the internet and shopping online will increase among end level consumers and more middle men will be out of the loop. This is an enormous opportunity for FedEx if it develops an efficient infrastructure to support these transactions. It is also important that FedEx continue to develop technologies that make shipping and logistics more convenient and efficient for customers. The industry is very competitive and FedEx must use its image and confidence of its customers to develop and implement new technologies to create the efficiency customers want.

Please note that this sample paper on FedEx Case is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on FedEx Case, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on FedEx Case will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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International Business

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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in International Business, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your International Business paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! Strategic alliances were partnerships created by Daewoo and General motors, to better pursue their mutual goals by combining their resources. Both companies invested $100 million each, managerial expertise on the day to day running by Daewoo with the managerial and technical advise from General Motors with both managerial and technical advise from General Motors with both companies supplying technology as well as their existing destructive competitive advantages to achieve a mutually rewarding association. These alliances often called co-operative strategies are transitions mechanisms that proper the partner's strategy forward in a turbulent environment faster than would be possible for each company alone. Alliances may comprise full global partnerships, often joint ventures as seen in this case study, in which these companies will retain their national identity, develop a common long tern strategy aimed at world leadership.

General Motor's primary motive was to obtain access to inexpensive labour, which would allow General Motors to produce a low cost car for the North American market.

Other motives by General Motors

· To share the costs and risks of research and development of a motor product and processes in the low cost car manufacturing

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· To reduce political risks whilst making in roads into a new market

· To avoid import barriers, bienasing requirements and any other protectionist legislation

· To take advantage of synergies

· Facilitate the transfer of complimentary skills

· Working capital

Daewoo primary motive was to access new technology as well as an entry into the North American onto market

· Facilitate the transfer of complementary skills

· Market development and expansion with growth to the local economy

· Improve on technical and managerial expertise

· Share costs and risks of research and development

· Expand areas of core competency

· To avoid import barriers, hierarchy requirements and other protections legislation

· Joint research and development

· Gain access to quality standards of General Motors

· Organisation learning

· Avoid creating distribution channels as Daewoo could use General Motors

SUMMARY

The different motivations played a role in the dissolution of the alliance but not the primary role. South Korea's loss of by doubling wage rate after strikes. Cost advantages in addition to the inability to produce a quality car with poor braking and electrical system were major factors on General Motor's perspective. Although German wages were higher, the productivity rate was also much higher which resulted in lower labour costs whilst in Korea performance level is lower with high wages. From Daewoo's perspective had more to do with the limited role in the alliance was given by General Motor's overall global strategy? This also states that the General Motors executions treated Daewoo's chairman shabbily and arrogantly. General Motors also tried to prohibit ate Daewoo from expanding the market after negotiating to sell 7000 cars in Europe and ultimately agreeing to limit the sale to 000 cars with no further deals. Daewoo also developed a new second vehicle, which General Motors refused to sell in United States.

QUESTION

Did the relative bargaining power of General Motors and Daewoo change over the lifetime of the alliance? If so, do you think this helped contribute to the dissolution of the alliance? How?

In this case study, it can be noted that differing motivations between the parties were clearly an important factor for the failed strategy. The cultural differences, management and marketing styles, were also contributing factors to their down fall. In a highly competitive environment, alliances present a factor and less risky route to globalisation. Many alliances fail or end up in a takeover in which one partner swallows the other. All too often, cross border alliances have differently I collaborating effectively capitally in competitively sensitive areas, creating mistreat and secrecy, which then undermine the purpose of the alliance. The difficulty that they are dealing with is the dual nature of strategic alliance, the benefits of co-operation versus the dangers of introducing new competition through sharing their knowledge and technological skills about their mutual product or the manufacturing process.

Daewoo relative bargaining power-changed whey they could no longer deliver on a low cost basis due to their doubling wages after a strike with their productivity rate note increasing. Added to this high cost, the quality of the vehicles deteriorated which led to the benefit to General Motors decreasing. When Daewoo could no longer deliver these benefits, it did not have much bargaining power to obtain the market access they desired. This also contributed to General Motor's loss of interest in this alliance.

Daewoo were also loosing interest with General Motors due to the following

· Lack of superior engineering skills not provided by General Motors

· Limiting the sales to 000 cats and refusing any further sales in the US market

· Refusal to market a new second ear developed by Daewoo for United States market.

· Poor marketing efforts by General Motors for Daewoo vehicles

· Failure to agree on expanding the manufacturing facilities of the joint venture

· Culture differences and management conflict.

Daewoo became frustrated with General Motors and when the ultimatum was made, Daewoo decided to end this marriage and by out General Motors.

General Motors was facing international and domestic competition, although no deadline, they had a shorter time together whilst Daewoo had a longer time longer with more bargaining power. The bargaining power between the parties in the strategic alliance is dependant on value of each offer, comparable alternatives and each party's time horizon.

QUESTION

What recommendations could you make towards General Motors and Daewoo reducing the chances of the alliance dissolving?

· Create a joint alliance strategy before finalising an agreement

· The development of common motivation and objectives of the alliance

· If the objectives of the alliance have its own objectives, separate from the individual partners, these should serve as the basis of continuous operations, which will obviate casting blame on each other for the failures.

· Distribution channels and models operation should be spelt out in the agreement

· When considering the selection of a partnership, the partners must be able to achieve common goals, share in the firms vision and mission for the purpose of the alliance for partly its own ends. Partner selection is critical to success, and requires significant investment in researching the skills and traits of potential partners.

· These firms should structure their alliance so as to avoid unintended transfers of know-how. This can be achieved by walling-off sensitive technologies, by writing contractual safeguards into alliance agreements, by agreeing in advance to engage in reciprocal swaps of technologies know how, and by seeking, credible commitments from alliance partners.

· The key of any alliance working is building trust and informal communication networks between partners including taking proactive steps to learn from alliance partners. The relief that the resulting friendships help build trust facilitate harmonious relations between the two firms.

· Overall strategic alliances tend to have a quite a high failure rate due to unrealistic expectations and conflicts between partners. However, an alliance if domestic terminated it may not have necessary failed, some perfectly acceptable alliance can serve mutual interests for short periods of time where both parties benefit, and end when the benefit no longer exceed the costs.

· General Motors could hence its technology, which may deter Daewoo from developing its own, possibly superior technology, which may be able to establish its technology as the dominant design in the motor industry. In turn, this may ensure a steady steam of royalty payment.

· Sharing of technology, management and technical expertise and understanding cultural difference by both parties. Agreeing to swap valuable skills and technologies

· Effective marketing strategy for the joint venture for expansion initiatives other than the US market viz. European market and Eastern Europe countries

· Total Quality Management programmes with customer market orientated and performance driven initiatives

· Risk assessment monitoring potential economic and social factors should have been conducted by both parties. This objective could have achieved by a due diligence process.

· Evaluate each compound core competencies and capabilities and address difficulties

· Culture strengths and weaknesses (value, beliefs and practises) of both parties should have been undertaken.

· Co-develop opportunities to the needs of the alliance

· Evaluate and adjust the alliance to serve both companies on a ….

· In order for a strategy to work effectively, there must be a good fit between the company's structure, systems and operating processes

· Performance management system between parties management by objective

· Lack of worker participation and labour agreements by Daewoo. To strengthen the relationship, Daewoo could have taken advantage by acquiring particular skills from General motors to bolster their firms competitive positions

· In terms of the alliance, more emphasis should be placed on strategic management partnership rather than only focusing on a strategic equity partnership

· Clearly defined roles between the strategic partners

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. www.transtates.edu/faculty/

. www.allianceanalyst.com

. Bennt Razor International Barnes Second Edition Pitman Publishing 1

4. Hill W.L. Charles International Business Third Edition McGraw = Hill Irvin 00.

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Romeo and Juliet: How First Love Can Lead To Strange Behaviour

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Romeo And Juliet First Love Can Lead To Strange Behaviour

They say falling in love could change a person. Have you ever experienced first love and noticed a change in your life, for the good and for the bad? Some say that the effects of love can make people act a lot differently than they usually would. In the story of Romeo And Juliet, by William Shakespeare, first love leads to strange behaviour. The readers were introduced to the characters of Romeo, a Montague, and Juliet, a Capulet. The children of the two prominent families living in Verona, Italy. The feud between the families interfered with the love Romeo and Juliet had for one another and led to their strange behaviour. Romeo and Juliet had only known one another for the duration of four days and rushed into marriage. They made very irrational decisions when they were faced with problems concerning their relationship. In the end, they both end up killing themselves because they really believed they were in love and could not live another day without being together.

In the beginning of the story Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is depressed and is not up for going to the Capulet party with his friends because he loved a woman named Rosaline who did not love him back. Romeo's friends even told him that there was far more beautiful woman in Verona. Still he felt as if he loved her and she is his world.

"Well, in that hit you miss. She'll not be hit

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With Cupids arrow; she hath Dian's wit;

And, in strong proof of chasity well arm'd,

From love's weak childish bow she lives unharm'd

She will not stay the siege of loving terms,

Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes,

Nor ope her lap to saint-seducing gold.

O, she is rich in beauty, only poor

That, when she dies. With beauty dies her store." (Act 1, scene 1, 05-1)

Next, before meeting Romeo, County Paris asked Lord Capulet to marry Juliet, However she told her parents that she is not thinking of marriage. At the Capulet party, Romeo and Juliet have their first meeting. When Romeo first spotted Juliet, he immediately forgot about Rosaline.

"O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!

It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night

Like a rich jewel in an Ethiop's ear;

Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear!

So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows,

As yonder lady o'er her fellows shows.

The measure done, I'll watch her place of stand,

And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand.

Did my heart love till now? Forswear it sight!

For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night." (Act 1, Scene 5, 46-5)

Romeo found out that Juliet is a Capulet, but they still instantly fell in "love", even though they just met. Romeo and Juliet's rush into a relationship was an example of their strange behaviour. In the beginning of the story, they were both involved in other things. For Romeo Rosaline, and for Juliet, considering marriage to County Paris. They met and they instantly claimed they were in love. One would think that it would be impossible for two people to fall in love so quickly. Especially for Romeo, who had loved Rosaline, and easily forgot about her. Likewise, for Juliet, who was asked to consider marriage to County Paris.

Next, after Romeo and Juliet meet at the Capulet party, Romeo stayed at the Capulet mansion even though the party was over. He was under Juliet's balcony, where he heard her claim her love for him. Romeo made his presence known and after their conversation, they agreed to get married the next day even though their families hated each other. Secondly, after Romeo and Juliet's marriage, Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, kills Romeo's friend Mercutio. For revenge, Romeo killed Tybalt, forgetting about his marriage to Juliet. The Prince arrived at the scene and declared Romeo's banishment from Verona. Romeo went to Friar Laurence for advice; it was there Romeo threatened to kill himself if he could not be with Juliet. Lastly, Juliet heard of Tybalt's death and Romeo's banishment, but while mourning over the death of her cousin, she cried more about the banishment of Romeo.

"Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband?

Ah, poor my lord, what tongue shall smooth thy name,

When I, they three-hours wife, have mangled it?

But wherefore, villain, didst thou kill my cousin?

That villain cousin would have kill'd my husband.

Back, foolish tears, back to your native spring;

Your tributary drops belong to woe

Which you, mistaking, offer up to joy.

My husband lives, that Tybalt would have slain;

And Tybalt's dead, that would have slain my husband.

All this comfort; wherefore weep I then?

Some word there was, worser than Tybalt's death,

That murder'd me; I would forget it fain;

But, O, it progress to my memory

Like damned guilty deeds to sinners' minds

"Tybalt is dead and Romeobanished."

That "banished," that one word "banished,"

Hath slain ten thousand Tybalts. Tybalt's death

Was woe enough, if it had ended there;

And needly will be rank'd with other griefs,

Why follow'd not, when she said, "Tybalt's dead,"

Thy father, or thy mother, nay, or both,

Which modern lamentation might have moved?

But with a rearward following Tybalt's death,

"Romeo is banished," to speak that word,

Is father, mother, Tybalt, Romeo, Juliet,

All slain, all dead. "Romeo is banished!"

There is no end, no limit, measure, bound,

In that word's death; no words can that woe sound.

Where is my father and my mother, nurse?" (Act , Scene , 7-17)

At first Romeo was in love with Rosaline and then immediately forgot about her and fell in love and married Juliet. Also, Juliet had told her parents that she did not want to consider marriage yet, but she had married Romeo. Romeo had killed Juliet's cousin but instead she cried about his banishment even though he was not dead and her cousin who she loved longer was actually dead. One would think that Juliet would be angrier with Romeo considering that she loved her cousin Tybalt. He was apart of her family, and since he and Juliet were married, Romeo's family too. It was a very irrational decision for Romeo to seek retribution for Mercutio's death. Also one would think Juliet was being very inconsiderate towards the situation because after all, Romeo's punishment was very light compared to death. These examples point to the strange behaviour of both Romeo and Juliet.

Finally, after Romeo's banishment, County Paris went back to Lord Capulet and asked for Juliet's hand in marriage. This time Lord Capulet accepted his offer, not knowing Juliet was already married. He thought that would bring her some happiness after her cousin's death. Juliet does not want to accept Paris's offer but Lord Capulet warned her if she did not marry County Paris, he would disown her. Juliet went to Friar Laurence for advice, after her lost trust in her nurse. He gave her a potion to make her appear dead for a number of hours, so she could prevent getting married to County Paris. Therefore, when she was lying in the Capulet monument, Romeo could come for her and take her to Mantua with him. Meanwhile in Mantua, Romeo received word that Juliet was dead, not having received the letter from Friar Laurence informing him of the plan. Romeo purchased some poison and killed himself when in the monument with Juliet.

"…Ah, dear Juliet,

Why art thou yet so fair? Shall I believe

That unsubstantial death is amorous,

And that the lean abhorred monster keeps

Thee here in dark to be his paramour?

For fear of that, I still will stay with thee,

And never from this palace of dim night

Depart again. Here, here will I remain

With worms that are thy chamber-maids; O, here

Will I set up my everlasting rest,

And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars

From this world-wearied flesh. Eyes, look your last!

Arms, take your last embrace! and, lips, O you

The doors of breath, seal with righteous kiss

A dateless bargain to engrossing Death!

Come, bitter conduct, come unsavoury guide!

Thou desperate pilot, now at once run on

The dashing rocks thy sea-sick weary bark!

Here's to my love! O true apothecary!

Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die." (Act 5, Scene , 101-10)

Later Juliet woke up to find Romeo's dead body near her. She kissed his lips, hoping to die from the residue of poison. It did not work, so Juliet took Romeo's dagger and stabbed herself. Therefore, this shows the strange behaviour of both Juliet and Romeo. Juliet takes the potion from Friar Laurence; this is strange because she does not know the actual results of the potion and her family, who she is supposed to love, would all believe she was dead. Moreover, she would have to lie in a monument filled with dead bodies until Romeo came to get her. Next, because Romeo is wrongly informed of Juliet's death he immediately decided that he could not live without her, so he killed himself. He just made a quick decision that he could not live his life without a person who he had just met a few nights before. Romeo felt ending his life would be the solution. Finally, since Juliet is steadfast to Romeo, when she found him dead, she also made the decision that she could not live her life with a person who she had just met. Therefore, these examples point to yet another act of strange behaviour for both Romeo and Juliet.

In conclusion, the story of Romeo and Juliet was clearly a demonstration of how first love can lead to strange behaviour, in some cases it always does. People always seem to change after they experience first love. In the story, Romeo and Juliet just met and claimed they were in love. Problems were immediately presented in their relationship, because they were the children of two feuding families. They made very irrational decisions when they were faced with problems and in the end; they both ended up taking their lives for one another. Even though they had just met days before, Romeo and Juliet believed life would not be worth living if they could not be together. Love can be fun, but the price one can pay is very high.

Please note that this sample paper on Romeo and Juliet: How First Love Can Lead To Strange Behaviour is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Romeo and Juliet: How First Love Can Lead To Strange Behaviour, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Romeo and Juliet: How First Love Can Lead To Strange Behaviour will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss.

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Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss.

The concept of intergovernmentalism, gives the most suitable explanation about the formation of the European Union and the realization of the European Monetary Union based in the reality that it were the European Nation States the ones that move Europe towards an integration that was first economic, and that was then moved towards a concrete union based in political, social and economic interdependency that can be beneficial to all member states. Based on this reality, the theories of multilevel-governance, neo-functionalism, and institutionalism do not appropriately suit the formation of the European Union, as well as the realization of the European Monetary Union.

The European Union has its bases back in 151, when the founding members first pooled their coal and steel industries, and established the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). Being this the first step towards a better economic Europe, in 157, the first six member states, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxemburg and the Netherlands, signed the Treaties of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). Continuing with the integration, many other nation states decided to join the EEC mainly for economic reasons giving birth to the final European Union in 1, with the Maastricht Treaty, which strengthened the integration, helping to later form a single market, in which goods, services, capital and people would flow as one nation state. Having formed a concrete union, and market, the last goal was now to achieve a single European Monetary Union (EMU), talked back in 188, that can move the economic, political, and social markets as a whole. After going through different stages, the European Monetary Union was finally achieved in 1, with the third stage in which the Euro came into operation (Nugent 56-545).

Do my essay on Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss. CHEAP ! The history of how the European Union started is one main example that solely explains and proves intergovernmentalism as a valid theory when talking about the formation of the union. The fact that it was the six member states, not an organization, nor an entity or a company, the ones that started to move Western Europe towards integration demonstrates the central role and dominance that the member states have in the union. It was in the interest of this first six nation states that the formation took place, and that later involved other nation states that saw beneficial the idea of having a single market, a single currency, and a single economy as the solutions to the economic, political and social problems that some of the later members, like Spain and Portugal, were facing internally. Being the "International economic uncertainties and recession" another reason that "encouraged intergovernmentalism" (Nugent 50). The fact that other Western European nations, like Denmark and the UK, who first joined the union when it was being established, makes intergovernmentalism even more valid when referring to the European Union formation (Nugent 50).

Moreover, after more than 10 member states joined the union, the next step that the nations were facing was that of constructing a well organized, not only economically, but now political union. To make this possible, a series of treaties were developed by the member nation states. Treaties like the Amsterdam and Maastricht treaties that during the evolution of the foreign and defense policies of the European Union, the main concern was also to build a union not only seen as an "Economic giant on the one hand and a political pygmy on the other" (Nugent 447), but to have a union with considerable international political influence as well. The Union's voice "Did not count for a great deal in respect of political and, more particularly, defense and security matters" (Nugent 447). With these bases, intergovernmentalism plays another part when talking about a more integrated union and a more solidify political entity, in the hands of nation member states. Here, "The Maastricht and the Amsterdam Treaties have provided for significant advances in foreign and security policy cooperation, albeit on a basis that maintains their essentially intergovernmental nature and non-EC status" (Nugent 44).

Another example that proves intergovernmentalism as the best theory to explain the creation of the union is the rotating presidency of the European Council and the Council of Ministers. "Every six months, on the first of January and the first of July, a different country assumes the presidency of both bodies" (Dinan 8). Once again, the importance of the nation states within the union is clearly stated. It was obvious that after seeing the economic advances that the union was achieving with the integration of other member states, like Spain for instance, who was mainly accepted into the union because of its agricultural benefits, since its "ascension would increase the EC's agricultural area by 0 percent and its farm workforce by 5 percent" (Dinan 106), more attention was going to be given to the political aspects of the European Union.

Nonetheless, the economic issue was still in matter within the member states discussions, that they saw necessary to give birth not only to a single market, but also to a European Monetary Union (EMU) as well. It was more than necessary for many of the member states to have a single currency, and even one of the main factors for it was "Notably an increasing appreciation by governments of the benefits for the SEM of economic and financial integration…" (Nugent 1). The nation states' governments found clearly beneficial to have a single currency, and it was up to them to decide. "Ministers and senior officials did regularly convene to consult and to exchange ideas on macroeconomic policy, and at their meetings they periodically considered Commission submissions for the adoption of common guidelines and for short-term and medium-term strategies. But ultimately it was up to the states themselves as to what they did" (Nugent ). Even though, there was much opposition for the formation of the single currency, eleven of the fifteen member states finally decided to form the European Monetary Union, and adopted the single currency, Euro, in January 1.

The formation of the treaties and the formulation of decisions, have been taken and have been in the hands of the nation states' governments to decide. Then, the theory of intergovernmentalism, when explaining the formation of the European Union, would be simplified, in three steps. First, the union was formed by nation states, and not by external organizations, or institutions. Second, the economic bases moved the union towards political bases that gave more room to a more state-political intervention, making states' opinion and influence even stronger. Finally, the single market, and the formation of the European Monetary Union, made states political, and economic decisions to go hand in hand with each states interests.

Please note that this sample paper on Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss., we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Theory of intergovernmentalism best explains not only the creation of the EU (as the EEC), but also the realization of EMU. Discuss. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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