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In every club in every city there is a trend of the synthetic drug known as ecstasy. There have been cases of death and long term damage due to taking it. Though doctors do not exactly know the total truth about what it does, they do know that probably nothing is good about it.
Methylenedioxymethaamphetamine or MDMA the chemical which is known as ecstasy, E, or x, is a stimulant and hallucinogenic drug that is made in pill form and is ingested. It is known to cause euphoria through out the body and a better sense of sight and sound. You can find it in any suburban town mostly because it is an expensive habit that costs about 2 to 3 dollars to make and is sold anywhere from 10 to even 40 dollars a pill.
The first preparation and description of MDMA was through a patent issued by the E. Merck Pharmaceutical firm in Darmstadt, Germany, in 1912. The drug was developed as an appetite suppressant but never became commercially successful. It resurfaced in the 1950's as a method of lowering inhibitions in patients undergoing psychoanalysis.1 The patients said that the MDMA gave them a sense of closeness with other people. They believed it let down barriers or filters to free communication and aided in the introspective analysis of one's psyche.2
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Then in 1983 there was a study done at a college on 29 volunteering students and medical professors, in which they ingested MDMA. There out come seemed pretty much the same, it said MDMA was found to be an adjunct to insight oriented psychotherapy and to facilitate intimacy and communication between people.3 But in July of 1985, the drug was put on a schedule 1 category by the food and drug administration, which made it nearly impossible to get your hands on it. Because of the FDA choice, the use of MDMA for psychoanalytical purposes was stopped. After all the hearings from the FDA about the use of MDMA is when the trend of adolescence started using.
They think the recreational use began in England, Ireland and college campuses in the U.S. and the drug use started to increase. By the 1990's it exploded, cases of ingestion reported by the Irish poison information center increased 130 percent from January 1991 to June 1992.4 Recreational use by college students surveyed at a private southern university increased from 8 percent in 1986 to 24 percent in 1991.5 MDMA started to blowup in the early 1990's because of the new trend called "raves" where hundreds of kids of the age from 14 to 24 would take up abandoned warehouses and relieve the stress of adolescence.
Though not known exactly how MDMA effects humans, they've noticed in studies of rat's, rabbits, and non human primates that the serotonergic neurons were damaged. Human studies of the effect of MDMA, which have been limited to indirect analysis through assays of cerebrospinal fluid obtained from patients, have shown conflicting results. Some studies have found a reduction in serotonin metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid, suggesting a general deppression or loss of serotonin from the brain. And another showed no such loss of the serotonin metabolites.6 the results were difficult to figure out because the study was uncontrolled. In Europe they are now doing controlled tests on MDMA to see if it can be used for post traumatic stress disorder, and testing the neurotoxicity in humans as well.
For these tests, the animals are injected with doses up to the equivalent of 45 street doses of MDMA over a period of several days. Changes in the brains of apes and monkeys have been observed when the dosage was 5.o mg of MDMA per Kg or body weight twice a day for 4 days. This is the equivalent of a one to two average E tablets a day for a human weighing 125 lbs.7 So what that is saying is that
there loading the lab animals up with very large doses of MDMA, so doing tests on humans who use the drug makes it very hard for scientists to decipher how much they took and if it is that dangerous.
People have died on ecstasy but the numbers are so minute that it makes you think that tobacco and alcohol should be illegal to. No one really knows the cause of ecstasy related deaths but what they think, is that when you are ecstasy your body temperature rises and dehydration occurs. So what the have seen in most of these fatalities is that death occurred from the body over heating. It is very strange when the news and media hype up when someone dies on ecstasy when the death rate in the U.K. is from 5 to 8 a year. Compare these statistics with the equivalent for the drugs we use legally. Every year, 125,000 people die from smoking tobacco. A further 20,000 die alcohol related deaths. This does not include those people who die in car accidents or alcohol fueled violence. Emergency-room statistics for alcohol versus ecstasy show a similar trend- many more people get in trouble on alcohol than ecstasy.8
There are said to be six different ways to make MDMA. And you can find these ways on the internet rather easily.
You need some specialized equipment and some know how in organic chemical synthesis. Black market manufacturers recommend one to two years of undergraduate chemistry experience. Which make it not that difficult to make MDMA. But if the chemicals are not mixed exactly right or the ingredients are impure, it can cause the pill to be very potent which could cause excessive over heating of the body. Or the pill could be toxic, which is probably the only other reason for death on ecstasy.
I think if MDMA was made an over the counter drug and made legal there might not be any deaths from it. Because it would be pure and manufactured correctly. But since it is not people are still going to take there chances in getting that bad pill and possibly dying. My advice to people is don't do it and you wont know what it feels like, because in my opinion is that it is definitely horrible for you.
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